Rhinitis is a disorder that affects the nasal mucosa and is characterized by increased nasal secretions with constant dripping, congestion, itching, tearing and repeated sneezing, and even loss of the sense of smell.
It can be acute rhinitis when it is of short duration, or chronic if it is of long duration.
Rhinitis itself is not a serious condition, but in chronic cases it can affect the quality of life and complicate respiratory problems in some of them. They can be divided into allergic and non-allergic rhinitis.
Allergic rhinitis: It can be temporary, since it is due to an immunological reaction of the body against the presence of certain substances and with the flowering season of certain species such as grasses, olive trees or cupresaceae, which are the cause of allergies. .
– Hormonal rhinitis occurs as a result of variations in the plasma levels of certain hormones, and is therefore very common during pregnancy.
– Atrophic rhinitis is of unknown origin that occurs as a result of atrophy of the nasal mucosa, which is thinned and hardened and presents alterations in permeability. This disorder causes crusts to form inside the nose and it gives off a bad smell. The affected person loses the sense of smell and may have frequent nosebleeds.
– Vasomotor rhinitis also has a chronic character, and is characterized by a dilation of the blood vessels of the mucous membrane of the nose, which causes a runny nose accompanied by sneezing. Due to temperature changes, tobacco smoke, strong odors and humidity, as well as very dry environments.
It is recommended to wash the nostrils with a saline solution of hypertonic seawater to treat rhinitis. It is very favorable and can be done several times a day, since it has no adverse effects on the patient’s health, so even pregnant women they can do it.
